Categories
Communications Theory

We are not monkeys – the myth of non-verbal comms

One salutary ‘fact’ that’s trotted out on almost every single piece of management training I’ve ever been on is that most communication is non-verbal. Having read me Derrida and his deconstruction of the primacy of the spoken vs the written word I’d always been a bit suspicious of the theory. And not only that, I was also aware of the popularisation of the idea in its historicity, its popularity grew in a time when Desmond Morris’ The Naked Ape theory was at its ascendancy and when the idea that we are all just monkeys was seen as forward thinking science.

The primacy of the non-verbal has of course, massive implications for communications theory and practice. Even science itself. The latter most notably reliant on written peer review and not on testing ideas in the oral agora. Similarly, in internal comms practice I would often hear the face to face meeting heralded as the Holy Grail of all communications, with the primacy of the non-verbal presented as the ultimate justification.

monkeyFor my part, the specificity of the communication seemed the most paramount and while for example I might be annoyed to be fired by SMS, the clarity of the message would remain undiluted by the medium used. McLuhan may have argued that the medium is the message, but that doesn’t alter the message whether face to face or an SMS.

It was therefore with some amusement, that I discovered this 2004 posting today: An urban legend: face-to-face communication is the best vehicle for communication. Here, David Teten explains that the theory arose from a piece of research conducted in 1967 by Albert Mehrabian and Susan R. Ferris, “Inference of attitudes from nonverbal communication in two channels.” Journal of Consulting Psychology 31 (1967): 248-252.

Looking at the popularisation of the theory by communication skills teachers and image consultants, Tenet notes their tendency to present it as showing that non-verbal in all comms is at the fore:

Not true. Mehrabian’s study only addressed the very narrow situation in which a listener is analyzing a speaker’s general attitude towards that listener (positive, negative, or neutral). Also, in his experiments the parties had no prior acquaintance; they had no context for their discussion. As Mehrabian himself has said explicitly, these statistics are not relevant except in the very narrow confines of a similar situation.

It would be useful to learn about other studies conducted since Mehrabian’s and if there has been any testing / comparison re online vs face to face communications. If you know, please let me know, it doesn’t need to be face to face…

Categories
Enterprise 2.0

8Tracks

Discovered a new music website 8Tracks. Similar to Blip.fm but with more ability to create and listen to playlists. 

 

Who said the age of the cassette compo was dead?

Categories
Communications Enterprise 2.0 Intranet

Which side of the firewall is hotter?

For something like 15 years much of my online activity and certainly most of my work has taken place inside the firewall. Of late however, I’ve ventured forth and am eagerly talking with those within and beyond the 2.0 pale. There’s a lot of excitement, there’s a lot of chatter and there’s a lot of Twitter.

In this space, some participants get very excited, especially over the new arrivals – it must be like having a favourite secluded holiday spot that suddenly gets found out by everyone, a sort of fear of The Beach 2.0. I think they think the nouveau arrives are tourists whereas they are intrepid explorers of 2.0. Either way there’s a vast amount of activity taking place and I’m sure someone is already working out the carbon emission comparison between sending a Twitter message (a ‘tweet’) and making a cup of tea. Point to note though is that all this is happening externally, it’s in the public sphere.

My prime focus is internal communications and intranets, so what I’m interested in is who does what in the organisation and how to ensure that both mission critical sales messages and information about the strategic business direction gets through to the right people at the right time. Despite the best efforts of some very clever people, it’s an area that’s notoriously difficult to measure. That said, what we’re interested in monitoring is impact on the business – time saved, better productivity, increased innovation, synergy through teamwork, enhanced collaboration and business transformation. The ultimate measure therefore is the bottom line – are we making the business more profitable?

This question started to get me thinking about what goes on outside the firewall and the merry mayhem that is social media today. I’m seeing a lot of messages and discussion about search engines, blogging, video and even music (see the excellent Blip.fm). But I ask myself, but, what does this achieve?

Is, and I know how heretical this may sound, is social media outside the firewall truly productive? I guess I can guess some of the answers in terms of wisdom of clouds, tapping into the mindset of consumers and turning that into lucrative products, niche marketing in the long long tail. But, does any of this actually generate wealth? In the firewall we create things and sell them, that’s the business model. Most of what goes on there is invisible. We want at least some privacy, and often we want a lot, confidentiality is important to any business – few, if none can be 100% transparent.

What this means is that we don’t see enough of what’s happening in the most important area of social media – that that’s happening in the firewall. What we do see, is all the white hot discussion about social media in the public sphere. That looks hip cool and funky trendy. But is it really hot?

My contention is that it’s what happens inside the firewall that’s really hottest. It’s for this reason that I’ve started to compile my list of Social Media Case Studies. I think I might call it the ‘Hot List’, as this is where 2.0 is really happening, not ultimately in blogs like this.

True or not? Be very interested in hearing what people think about this…

Categories
Enterprise 2.0 General

It’s Grrrout! A positive side to the Crunch


geet @ B3ta
geet @ B3ta

A good friend of mine in the tiles business reports a positive side to the Credit Crunch – he’s actually being nice to his customers. What’s more he reports a healthy sale of floor and wall tiles, despite the obvious belt-tightening in the general marketplace.

My theory on this is that people can’t sell their homes due to the general shortage of mortgages and are making their existing places as nice as possible. Either that or they’re enjoying being entertained by a friendly tiles seller!

Interested now in how we might use the current climate to advance opportunities in the tile business. Selling high-quality tiles online has remarkable difficulties due to the uniqueness, fragility and weight of the best tiles. This is a market that remains undeveloped though so plenty of room for thought there.

Categories
Communications Enterprise 2.0

NYT: 9 Essential IT sites

The New York Times has a handy article on the Nine Web sites IT pros should master in 2009

 

Master these Web sites, and you’ll prove you can innovate during the most trying economic times. And you’ll do it more efficiently than your 20-something employees, who waste too much time chasing the new, new thing on the Internet that may not survive the downturn.

Wise, very wise.

Categories
Enterprise 2.0

Blip.fm

This site is superb fun! It’s like playing Grand Theft Auto but with no need to ‘Twoc’ a car for new tunes. Also reminds me of the days when people made compilation cassette tapes….

Categories
Communications Enterprise 2.0

Social Media Case studies project

A new page posted starting a list of Social Media Case studies – an ongoing project which I plan to update regularly.

Case Study list so far covers Web 2.0 / Enterprise 2.0 @

SAP

Walmart

Graco

Intel

Cisco

UPS

The Home Depot

Kaiser Permanente

Ford

SeaWorld

Lego

X-Men

British Telecom

Starbucks

Hooman TV

Dwell on Design

British Airways and Open Skies

Pet.net

Breaking Point

Janssen-Cilag

Click to view

Categories
Enterprise 2.0

Folk Devil 2.0: beware the 50 Cent Army

Looks like the 1st full-blown folk devil 2.0 is shaping up in the form of China’s ’50 cent Army’ (The Guardian) or ’50 cent Party’ (BBC); because as Datamation proclaims the Chinese will wreck Web 2.0. What’s happening here is that the president and apparatchiks of the Chinese Communist Party (CPP) have called on their loyal acolytes to spread the word social media style, calling on:

comrades of good ideological and political character, high capability and familiarity with the Internet to form teams of Web commentators … who can employ methods and language Web users can accept to actively guide online public opinion

For Mike Elgan at Damnation Datamation, this means the end of the world wide web as we know it. The Chinese 50 cent army he says will work like a massive astroturf* campaign Digging up the ratings here and thumbing them down at will.

Over the long term, the existence of China’s 50 Cent Army erodes the value of the Web 2.0, which is based entirely on the actions of users. If half those users are working for the CCP, then the results of user actions are compromised. Nobody can trust it.

This, on this occasion I’m glad to say, is a panic. It won’t happen and it won’t mean the end of free-speech or anonymity on the web as Elgan fears.

vintage-modsIt’s a classic case of what Stanley Cohen dubbed a ‘folk devil’ in his 1972 classic “Folk Devils and Moral Panics: Creation of Mods and Rockers“. The 50 Cent Army in this sense is akin to the Facebook Republican Army, who led a brief media panic, wrecking teenage parties. Even when it turned out to be some lads having a laugh at the British tabloids – they didn’t even exist, the media continued to drive the story forward.

Whether or not there’s 300,000 Chinese Web 2.0 cadets undermining the interweb is a moot point, but even if there were, we should not really worry. For one, any human would be as easily able to spot them as an ad-bot on a site, and secondly, if they did start to skew the data on YouTube, Digg etc, then I’m, sure that some new algorithms would soon put in to stop to it.

In the meantime, in the words of Lance-Corporal Jones of the enjoyably fictional Dad’s Army, Don’t Panic, Don’t Panic…

* Astroturfnot to be confused with what The Chiswick Gardener does!

Categories
Enterprise 2.0

On Civil Society, APIs and Privacy

Noteworthy contrasts both sides of the pond re freedom and privacy. In America, Venture Beat reports on the New York Times and an API that opens up data from Congress which,

allows developers to access data about which congresspeople represent which districts, and how they voted on specific issues.

This is all to the good and allows more daylight and fresh air into the well grubbed rooms of Congress.

In stark and grimy contrast the moves in the UK are to delve into our private lives and to examine each and every e-mail and SMS sent by each of us at all times. A Conservative peer from our archaic House of Lords, The Earl of Northesk summed up what this means:

This degree of storage is equivalent to having access to every second, every minute, every hour of your life…People have to worry about the scale, the virtuality of your life being exposed to about 500 public authorities.

Not nice and completely impractical too, not to mention a total waste of time. The Home Office nevertheless believe that it will:

allow investigators to identify suspects, examine their contacts, establish relationships between conspirators and place them in a specific location at a certain time

Leaving aside the salient fact that e-mail is so passe, and more and more communications take place via other media such as this blog, social spaces and other such ‘Web 2.0’ environments; this should be resolutely resisted. We should also reject the ‘if you’ve got nothing to hide’ argument as a spurious escape from a fundamental issue. That issue is I think best summed up with the ideas of Hannah Arendt.

For Arendt there were two spheres here, that of the public the social space of politics and of democracy. This is where debate lives. It is free, it is open and it is democratic, at least in its Ideal. In contrast there is the realm of the oikos, that of the Family of private life. For each to flourish, each needs to be separate. If we lose the privacy of the personal, the unique, the own, then we lose the democracy of the public. They become instead replaced by an amorphous blurring or potential totalitarianism.

We can see what this means by looking at our own society here in Britain. More and more areas of our previously private lives are open to public scrutiny. The result isn’t nice, the ‘nanny-state’ combined with the ‘net-curtain twitcher’ creates a world were we’re we told what to do here re how we bring up our kids, what we eat, how to exercise etc etc. I, personally, think that it’s up to the individual to make those sorts of decisions and that we don’t need someone else to make them for us. They’re private and personal to me and should stay that way.

What can we do to stop the ‘invasion of our privacy’? I’m on Twitter as I write this and it’s being openly discussed there…watch this space.

Categories
Theory

The Museum of Broken Relationships

Every now and again the interweb delivers news of something that is simultaneously sublime and absurd. The Museum of Broken Relationships fits this perfectly.

Update

The museum is due to move to San Francisco on, notably St Valentine’s Day 2009. I predict a lot of Twitter activity – but will a Tweet be donated to the museum – has anyone been dumped on Twitter?

Divorce Day Mad Dwarf“The divorce day garden dwarf. He arrived in a new car. Arrogant, hollow and heartless. The dwarf was closing the gate that he had destroyed himself some time ago. At that moment it flew over to the windscreen of the new car, rebounded and landed on the asphalt surface. It was a long loop, drawing an arc of time – and this short – long arc defined the end of love.”

Read all about it…

Visit the online museum of broken relationships

The Museum of Broken Relationships